Dictionnaire juridique du cabinet
Lettre O
268 notions du dictionnaire commencent par O. Chaque fiche donne la définition, les domaines concernés et, selon les notions, un exemple, un conseil pratique et les textes de référence.
- Obiter dictum Obiter dictum
- Objecteur de conscience Conscientious objector
- Objectif de valeur constitutionnelle Objective of constitutional value
- Objectif militaire Military objective
- Objet connecté Connected device / IoT (legal)
- Objet de la preuve Subject matter of proof
- Objet du contrat Subject-matter of the contract
- Objet du litige Subject-matter of the dispute
- Objet et but du traité Object and purpose of a treaty
- Objet social Corporate objects
- Obligation Obligation
- Obligation à la dette Liability for the debt (among co-debtors)
- Obligation à terme Obligation subject to a time term
- Obligation alimentaire Maintenance obligation
- Obligation alternative Alternative obligation
- Obligation conditionnelle Conditional obligation
- Obligation conjointe Several (non-solidary) obligation
- Obligation convertible Convertible bond
- Obligation cumulative Cumulative obligation
- Obligation d’emploi Disability employment obligation
- Obligation d’emploi des travailleurs handicapés Obligation to employ disabled workers
- Obligation d’information du patient Duty to inform the patient
- Obligation d’information précontractuelle Pre-contractual information duty
- Obligation de conseil Duty to advise (contract)
- Obligation de délivrance Duty to deliver
- Obligation de discrétion professionnelle Duty of professional discretion (civil service)
- Obligation de donner Obligation to give (transfer property)
- Obligation de moyens Obligation of means (best efforts)
- Obligation de ne pas se contredire Duty not to contradict oneself to another’s detriment
- Obligation de prévention et de détection de la corruption Duty to prevent and detect corruption (corporate)
- Obligation de prudence et de diligence Duty of care and diligence
- Obligation de quitter le territoire avec délai Obligation to leave the territory with a time limit
- Obligation de quitter le territoire français Obligation to leave French territory (OQTF)
- Obligation de quitter le territoire sans délai Obligation to leave the territory without delay
- Obligation de reclassement Duty to seek suitable alternative employment
- Obligation de renseignement Duty to inform
- Obligation de réparer Duty to make reparation
- Obligation de réserve Duty of reserve
- Obligation de réserve du fonctionnaire Duty of reserve (civil service)
- Obligation de résidence Residence requirement (supervision / foreign nationals)
- Obligation de résultat Obligation of result
- Obligation de sécurité Safety obligation
- Obligation de sécurité (employeur) Employer’s safety obligation
- Obligation de sécurité de résultat Employer’s safety obligation
- Obligation de soins Treatment order
- Obligation de solarisation Solarization obligation
- Obligation divisible Divisible obligation
- Obligation erga omnes Obligation erga omnes
- Obligation essentielle Essential obligation
- Obligation facultative Facultative obligation
- Obligation financière Bond
- Obligation in solidum Joint liability in solidum
- Obligation indivisible Indivisible obligation
- Obligation légale de débroussaillement Legal clearing / brush-clearing duty
- Obligation légale du responsable Legal obligation of the controller
- Obligation naturelle Natural obligation
- Obligation négative (CEDH) Negative obligation (ECHR)
- Obligation positive (CEDH) Positive obligation (ECHR)
- Obligation potestative Potestative obligation
- Obligation précontractuelle d’information Pre-contractual information duty
- Obligation réelle Real obligation / burden that runs with the land
- Obligation réelle environnementale Real environmental obligation
- Obligation scolaire Compulsory schooling duty
- Obligation solidaire Joint and several obligation
- Obligations déclaratives fiscales Tax filing obligations
- Observation générale General comment (treaty body)
- Observations de l’employeur URSSAF Employer’s reply to URSSAF observations
- Observations devant le juge administratif Written or oral submissions before the administrative court
- Observations du contribuable Taxpayer’s observations (tax audit)
- Observations du gouvernement Government observations (ECHR)
- Observations écrites Written submissions
- Observations en défense de l'administration Administration’s defence submissions
- Observations orales Oral observations
- Observations orales devant le juge administratif Oral submissions before the administrative court
- Obsolescence programmée Planned obsolescence
- Obstination déraisonnable Unreasonable obstinacy (futile treatment)
- Occultation des décisions Redaction of court decisions
- Occupant sans titre Occupier without right
- Occupation Occupation (original acquisition)
- Occupation abusive des halls d’immeuble Unlawful occupation of building halls
- Occupation du domaine public Occupation of the public domain
- Occupation frauduleuse d’un local Fraudulent occupation of premises (squatting)
- Occupation militaire Belligerent occupation
- Occupation privative du domaine public Private occupation of the public domain
- Occupation sans droit ni titre Unlawful occupation
- Occupation temporaire Temporary occupation
- Occupation temporaire du domaine Temporary occupation of public property
- Occupational Safety and Health Act Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act)
- Occupiers’ Liability Occupiers’ liability
- Offer and acceptance Offer and acceptance
- Offer in compromise Offer in compromise (OIC)
- Office de commissaire de justice Judicial commissioner office
- Office de tourisme Tourist office
- Office du juge Office of the court
- Office français de l’immigration et de l’intégration French office for immigration and integration (OFII)
- Office ministériel Vacant public office (notary, bailiff…)
- Office national des anciens combattants National office for veterans (ONACVG)
- Office notarial Notarial office
- Office of Foreign Assets Control Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)
- Official Secrets Act Official Secrets Act 1989
- Official Solicitor Official Solicitor to the Senior Courts
- Officier de l’état civil Registrar of civil status
- Officier de police judiciaire Judicial police officer
- Officier du ministère public (police) Public prosecutor’s officer (police court)
- Officier ministériel Ministerial officer
- Officier public Public officer (notary, bailiff, etc.)
- Offre Offer
- Offre anormalement basse Abnormally low tender
- Offre anormalement basse (pratique) Abnormally low tender (practice)
- Offre au public de titres Public offer of securities
- Offre au public de titres financiers Public offer of financial securities
- Offre d’indemnisation Compensation offer (road traffic accident insurer)
- Offre de concours Offer of assistance (public works)
- Offre de contracter Offer to contract
- Offre de contrat Offer (to contract)
- Offre de preuve Offer of proof
- Offre économiquement la plus avantageuse Most economically advantageous tender
- Offre inacceptable Unacceptable tender
- Offre inappropriée Unsuitable tender
- Offre irrégulière Irregular tender
- Offre publique d’achat Takeover bid (OPA)
- Offre publique d’échange Exchange offer (public)
- Offre publique de retrait Squeeze-out related buyout offer / public buyout offer
- Offre réelle et consignation Formal tender and deposit of payment
- Offres réelles Tender of payment (offres réelles)
- OFII French Office for Immigration and Integration
- OFPRA French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons
- OGM alimentaire GM food
- OLD forestière Forest brush-clearing duty
- Olographe Holographic (will)
- Ombudsman Ombudsman
- Omission de porter secours Failure to assist a person in danger
- Omission de statuer Failure to rule on a head of claim
- Omission matérielle Clerical omission
- Omission non intentionnelle Innocent non-disclosure
- Omission trompeuse Misleading omission
- ONIAM ONIAM (national medical compensation office)
- Onus probandi incumbit actori The claimant bears the burden of proof
- OPCVM UCITS fund
- Open banking Open banking
- Open data Open data (public-sector information)
- Open data des décisions Open data of court decisions
- Open data judiciaire Judicial open data
- Open finance Open finance
- Opening statement Opening statement
- Opérateur d’importance vitale Operator of vital importance (OIV)
- Opérateur de communications électroniques Electronic communications operator
- Opérateur de services essentiels Essential services operator (NIS 1)
- Opérateur de voyages Travel operator
- Opérateur économique Economic operator
- Opération extérieure Overseas military operation
- Opération intérieure Domestic military operation (on national territory)
- Opération Sentinelle Sentinelle operation
- OPEX Overseas operation (OPEX)
- Opinio juris Opinio juris sive necessitatis
- Opinion concordante Concurring opinion
- Opinion dissidente Dissenting opinion
- Opinion politique imputée Imputed political opinion
- Opinion séparée Separate opinion
- Opportunité des poursuites Prosecutorial discretion
- Opportunity zone fund Qualified opportunity fund (QOF)
- Opposabilité Effectiveness against third parties
- Opposabilité aux tiers Enforceability against third parties
- Opposabilité du contrat Third-party effect of a contract
- Opposabilité du rescrit Enforceability of a tax ruling
- Opposition Objection
- Opposition (voie de recours) Application to set aside a default judgment
- Opposition à contrainte Challenge to a tax enforcement order
- Opposition à contrainte URSSAF Challenge to URSSAF enforcement order
- Opposition à contrôle fiscal Obstruction of tax audit
- Opposition à déclaration préalable Opposition to a prior works declaration
- Opposition à injonction Objection to a payment order
- Opposition à injonction de payer Opposition to an order for payment
- Opposition à mariage Objection to marriage
- Opposition à marque Trade-mark opposition
- Opposition à ordonnance pénale Objection to a penal order
- Opposition à tiers détenteur Administrative attachment in the hands of a third party
- Opposition à titre exécutoire Objection to an enforceable public title
- Opposition administrative Administrative objection (tax / enforcement)
- Opposition au chèque Cheque stop-payment
- Opposition au démarchage téléphonique Do-not-call / telephone canvassing objection
- Optimisation fiscale Tax optimisation
- Optimisation sociale Social-contribution optimisation
- Option de compétence Choice of forum (option de compétence)
- Option de nationalité Nationality option
- Option du conjoint survivant Surviving spouse’s option
- Option précochée Pre-ticked option
- Option successorale Election on an inheritance
- Option successorale de l’héritier Heir’s option
- OQTF Removal Order
- Oralité Orality (of proceedings)
- Ordinary share Ordinary share
- Ordonnance Judicial order / government ordinance
- Ordonnance d’expropriation Expropriation order
- Ordonnance d’injonction de faire Order to perform (injonction de faire)
- Ordonnance d’injonction de payer Order for payment (injonction de payer)
- Ordonnance de clôture Order closing the preparatory stage
- Ordonnance de clôture de l'instruction Order closing the investigation (administrative courts)
- Ordonnance de l’article 38 Article 38 ordinance
- Ordonnance de mise en accusation Committal order / indictment order
- Ordonnance de non-conciliation Non-conciliation order
- Ordonnance de non-lieu Order of no case to answer
- Ordonnance de placement provisoire Provisional placement order
- Ordonnance de protection Protection order
- Ordonnance de protection renforcée Strengthened protection order
- Ordonnance de protection urgente Emergency protection order
- Ordonnance de référé Interim relief order
- Ordonnance de référé prud’homal Employment-tribunal interim order
- Ordonnance de renvoi Committal order
- Ordonnance de roulement Roster / assignment order
- Ordonnance de taxe Order assessing recoverable costs
- Ordonnance européenne de saisie conservatoire European Account Preservation Order
- Ordonnance numérique Electronic prescription
- Ordonnance pénale Penal order
- Ordonnance pénale contraventionnelle Summary criminal order for a petty offence
- Ordonnance pénale routière Road-traffic penal order
- Ordonnance provisoire de protection immédiate Immediate provisional protection order
- Ordonnance sur requête Order on Application
- Ordonnance sur requête (civil) Ex parte order (civil)
- Ordonnateur Authorising officer
- Ordre d’héritiers Order of heirs (succession ranks)
- Ordre de bourse Stock-exchange order
- Ordre de la loi Command of the law
- Ordre de protection Protection order
- Ordre de service Service order (public works)
- Ordre de service (marché de travaux) Works order (public works contract)
- Ordre des avocats Bar council / Order of lawyers
- Ordre des héritiers Order of heirs
- Ordre des licenciements Dismissal selection criteria
- Ordre des médecins Medical council (Ordre des médecins)
- Ordre du jour prioritaire Priority agenda (Parliament)
- Ordre européen d’enquête European Investigation Order
- Ordre manifestement illégal Manifestly unlawful order
- Ordre professionnel Professional regulatory body (ordre)
- Ordre public Public policy / mandatory legal principles
- Ordre public administratif Administrative public order
- Ordre public international International public policy
- Ordre public social Social public policy
- Organe d’appel de l’OMC WTO Appellate Body
- Organe de règlement des différends WTO Dispute Settlement Body
- Organisateur de voyage Tour organiser / package organiser
- Organisation altruiste en matière de données reconnue Recognised data altruism organisation
- Organisation autonome décentralisée Decentralized autonomous organization
- Organisation de l’aviation civile internationale International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
- Organisation du traité de l’Atlantique Nord North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
- Organisation frauduleuse de l’insolvabilité Fraudulent organisation of insolvency
- Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) World Trade Organization (WTO)
- Organisme de foncier solidaire Organism for inclusive land (OFS / BRS)
- Organisme de maintenance Maintenance organisation (aircraft)
- Originalité Originality
- Origine non préférentielle Non-preferential origin
- Origine préférentielle Preferential origin
- OSINT Open source intelligence
- Outrage Contempt
- Outrage à agent public Abuse of a public officer
- Outrage sexiste Sexist insult (public offence)
- Ouverture d’enquête proprio motu Proprio motu investigation (ICC)
- Ouverture d'information Opening of judicial investigation
- Ouverture d'information judiciaire Opening of a judicial investigation
- Ouverture de crédit Credit facility / opening of credit
- Ouverture de l’instruction Opening of a judicial investigation
- Ouverture de la succession Opening of the succession
- Ouverture des débats Opening of the hearing
- Ouverture des droits au chômage Entitlement to unemployment benefits
- Ouverture des portes Opening locked premises during enforcement
- Ouvrage public Public work / public structure
- Overreaching Overreaching
- Overriding objective Overriding objective (CPR 1.1)